Identity & Culture
Sikh identity is expressed through shared practices, symbols, and a deep commitment to equality and service.
The Five Ks
Initiated Sikhs wear the Five Ks (Panj Kakars): Kesh (uncut hair), Kara (a steel bracelet), Kanga (a wooden comb), Kachera (cotton undergarments), and Kirpan (a steel sword).
Symbols of the faith
The Khanda is the symbol of Sikhi — a double-edged sword, a circular chakkar, and two kirpans. The Nishan Sahib, a saffron flag bearing the Khanda, flies at every Gurdwara worldwide.
One family, one name
To erase caste identity, Guru Gobind Singh Ji gave Sikhs common surnames: Singh ('lion') for men and Kaur ('princess' / 'sovereign') for women. The Gurdwara — 'Gateway to the Guru' — welcomes people of all faiths, and its langar serves free food to everyone, regardless of background.
Key terms
- Five Ks (Panj Kakars)
- The five articles of faith worn by initiated Sikhs.
- Khanda
- The symbol of the Sikh faith.
- Langar
- The community kitchen that serves free food to all.
- Singh & Kaur
- The common surnames given to Sikh men and women.
These are short introductions to help you get started. For deeper study, please refer to the Guru Granth Sahib Ji and speak with your local Gurdwara.