Sikhi Basics
Sikhi (Sikhism) was founded by Guru Nanak Dev Ji in the Punjab region of South Asia around 1500 CE. It is the world's fifth-largest religion, followed by roughly 25–30 million people — and it is open to everyone.
One God, one humanity
At the heart of Sikhi is Ik Onkar — 'There is only One' — the opening phrase of the Guru Granth Sahib Ji. Sikhi teaches that all people are equal in the eyes of Waheguru (God) and explicitly rejects the caste system. Guru Nanak Dev Ji's first words after his enlightenment were: 'There is no Hindu, there is no Muslim.'
Three guiding principles
Guru Nanak Dev Ji taught three core principles for everyday life: Naam Japo (meditate on God's name), Kirat Karo (earn an honest living), and Vand Chakko (share with others).
Living the faith
Sikhi is practical as well as spiritual. Sewa (selfless service) is a core pillar — from langar kitchens that serve free food to all, to humanitarian relief around the world. Sikhs are also known for Chardi Kala: staying in high spirits and optimism even in hard times.
Key terms
- Waheguru
- The most common name for God in Sikhi, often translated as 'Wonderful Lord'.
- Ik Onkar
- 'One God' / 'There is only One' — the opening statement of the Guru Granth Sahib Ji.
- Sewa
- Selfless service for the benefit of others; a core Sikh practice.
- Chardi Kala
- Remaining in high spirits and optimism, even in adversity.
These are short introductions to help you get started. For deeper study, please refer to the Guru Granth Sahib Ji and speak with your local Gurdwara.